revenge、avenge都是復仇,為何《復仇者聯盟》選用Avengers?背後涵義比你想得還深

2019-04-11 09:30

? 人氣

revenge、avenge 的用法差別

除了意思上的細微差異,兩個字在用法上也有不同。

透過<Google新聞> 追蹤風傳媒

revenge

可以作為「動詞」或「名詞」。「動詞」的用法並不常見,例如:

His madness was driven by the desire to revenge.(他的瘋狂行為是受到報復慾望所驅使。)

當做名詞時,revenge 有幾個常見的搭配詞,像是:

● want revenge 想要報復

He couldn't swallow his pride and wanted revenge on his coach.(他吞不下這口氣,想要報復他的教練。)

● seek revenge 尋求報復

He sought revenge on his ex-girlfriend for breaking his heart.(他因為前女友傷透他的心而尋求報復。)

● take revenge on 報復、復仇

The serial killer took revenge on anyone who had done him wrong.(這名連環殺手向所有虧待他的人復仇。)

● in revenge for 報復、復仇

The shooting attack was in revenge for alleged bullying at school.(這場槍擊疑似是為了要報復校園霸凌。)

avenge

Avenge 則是「動詞」,沒有「名詞」的用法。例如:

The two brothers swore to avenge the person who framed their father.(兩兄弟發誓要讓誣陷他們父親的人付出代價。)

The woman is determined to avenge her husband’s death.(這位女士決意要為她丈夫的死討回公道。)

雖然 revenge 跟 avenge 的差別很細微,但只要釐清,下次寫作時用字就能更加精準囉!

本文經授權轉載自希平方-看YouTube學英文(原標題:revenge、avenge 都是『復仇』,兩個字差在哪裡?)
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